The South African Education and Training System is confronted
by a serious shortage of qualified primary and secondary school
educators – particularly in the strategically important
areas of physical science, biology, information and communication
technologies, mathematics and entrepreneurship. In addition
to the necessary expertise required to teach these subjects,
a working knowledge of English is essential. This however,
is a second language for most educators, providing a further
barrier
to the provision of quality learning.
According to EduSource, in 1997, only 50% of the mathematics
teachers and 42% of the science teachers in South Africa had
received any form of specialized learner area subject training.
It gets worse…
In the early 90’s, there were about 100 000 teachers
in training. In 2002, the figure was down to 12 000. Of these,
only 3 000 graduated.
What makes this situation even more critical, is that of the
12 200 Grade 12 learners interviewed by the HRSC in 2002, only
1.4% listed education as their preferred field of study.
It’s hardly surprising that President Mbeki has called
for development efforts to be focused on educators’ training
as well as the upgrading of in-service educators.
“Special
attention will need to be given to the compelling evidence
that the country has a critical shortage of mathematics,
science and language teachers, and to the demands of the
new information and communication technologies.”
- President Thabo Mbeki – 2000
|